Towards German Self Propelled Howitzer "Wespe"
When German Forces encountered the harsh Russian winter and superiority of Soviet tanks regarding Eastern Front during WW2, they hurried to build up brand new equipment immediately. Along with better tanks and anti-tank weaponry, fully tracked self-propelled guns were necessary to accompany motorized troops. To fulfill this need, a few prototypes were developed using existing weapons and tracked framework as interim solutions. One mounted the kind 18/2, 10.5cm L/28 light howitzer on a Panzer II framework. The weapon was the standard light field howitzer used by German artillery forces at that time, and the Panzer II had been already proven reliable along with its cross-country capability. To install the weapon, the engine had to be relocated from rear to the middle of hull. The movable tank turret was changed with an easy box-shaped steel framework. As its primary role ended up being designed to be for infantry help, the combat compartment was just gently armored at the front and sides, therefore the top was kept uncovered. The finished tools system allowed the weapon to raise 42 degrees and traverse 34 levels, and had a muzzle brake included with the gun to reduce recoil. It carried a team of five with 32 rounds of 10.5cm howitzer ammunition. Formally known as the "Wespe" (Wasp in German), its manufacturing started in February 1943, and though initially intended as a stopgap gun, it remained in manufacturing until September 1944 with 676 produced.
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